INDIA Cricket Legends

INDIA Cricket Legends

MS Dhoni: a bona fide legend with shades of grey

He took on a ridiculous amount of work as a wicketkeeper-batsman and made it look easy, but as captain, his legacy is a little more complicatedThe first time I met MS Dhoni, he served me cashew nuts, almonds, biscuits and tea on a cold grey afternoon. Early 2006 it was, and Dhoni had hit Indian cricket like nothing had hit it ever before - with brute force and a style of expression that told you the owner of this style didn't know he needed to behave in a certain way. This interview was the first big story I had been assigned, and though it was just the beginning of my working life, it was part of an otherwise unsatisfactory job. I was in the job because within three months of the start of my career I had chosen a crazy-money offer over a satisfying job. Getting to travel to Ranchi to interview Dhoni was a break from the daily admonishments I used to give myself for my poor career choice. I was hopelessly out of my depth for the assignment. I didn't take a recorder with me, nor a working mobile phone. I just went to Dhoni's house at the given time, only he wasn't home. Now I had to go back because the police wouldn't allow me to wait outside the house. So when Dhoni did come, he didn't find me, nor did he have a way to get in touch with me. A couple of hours later, when I reached his house again, he was about to go away for some other appointment having waited for me. I told Dhoni what had happened, and he cancelled whatever he was stepping out for. He looked around, saw a big crowd and security cordon, and decided to take me to his refuge, his sister's place. Minutes later, he returned with a serving tray full of a whole tea spread. Unfortunately, because I was so unprofessional, I don't remember much of the interview well enough to reproduce it in writing except the one thing that clearly stood out: he had taken a big risk and gone to Delhi for a Railways cricket trial where they didn't even give him a proper hit. And just like that, he resigned that Railways job. Now a good job is what a majority of athletes from non-privileged homes in India played sport for. Whatever else they managed was a bonus; the job was something to be held on to. Dhoni told me he grew up in a house so small that he struggled to find a place for his kit bag. However, security of job meant naught when he felt he was treated unjustly. More importantly, he knows that he is too good a player to lick a bureaucrat's boots for getting a fair chance at cricket selection.

Dhoni broke down external influences on the Indian dressing room, making life easier for the juniors

The portrayal of Dhoni here is that of a man who dismantled external influences on the dressing room to let free the younger lot.

Speaking after the interview, Dhoni voiced his distrust of the media. He was at a loss to understand why the press hyped certain players when many others, who were better cricketers, did not get a mention. He didn't understand why he needed to do interviews with journalists who told him they were close to the India captain. He was talking about all this to the wrong guy because I didn't realize such things happened. Imagine being a young cricketer from a small town and being made to oblige journalists because they know the captain. Imagine how much this gets even worse for the same young cricketer: club owners, administrators, selectors, sponsors, agents, commentators, umpires, scorers, and employers' cousins. He feels that he can't afford to offend. It took me less than a couple of months to quit that job—with no backup in hand and my family far away in a town smaller than Ranchi. Now, getting any further into that is navel gazing, I'm sure, so I shall sheet that home very briefly. But when I first did get a handle on how cricket media worked, I did note that those journalists who had the ear of the captain did exercise a bit of influence. They had access to inside scoops, and younger players made sure they said hello whenever they went past. I never saw it in action, but I was told how journalists used to influence selections until recently. A word here or there from them could make or break a career.  During the Ganguly-Chappell saga, they lobbied for their own man to ensure future access to gossip and stories, and interviews with young stars cricket being the last thing covered. I had serious doubts if I would survive: I didn't think even Dhoni, a youngster who had been so nice to me, remembered me now—not that I tried to remind him; imagine having to be in the good books of a captain just to be able to do my job. I didn't need to be. Young cricketers didn't need to be. As a couple of years went by, Dhoni was captaining India and not doing any of the things he was so against; his predecessors and coaches could only gasp at how unblemished that humility still was. The first decision Dhoni took as captain was a clearing of the dressing room of any external influence. Your utility to the Indian team was all that mattered now. As much as Dhoni's rise from so far out of the system had given boys like him a reason to dream, he made sure it was their cricket that mattered and how worldly wise they were. It had a small knock-on effect on us writers. There were no leaks, no exclusive interviews. We just focused on the cricket. But it was as much the best of times to be a young cricket journalist in India as it was to be a young cricketer. That sense of liberation comes in the form of Ravindra Jadeja, the Kumars Bhuvneshwar and Praveen, while in later days Jasprit Bumrah and Hardik Pandya. The ones who would have been outliers were not feeling out. This was the biggest off-field impact of Dhoni on Indian cricket. If he never did anything else for Indian cricket, he had done more than enough by opening it up to a much better talent pool. Sixty Tests as wicketkeeper-batsman and captain, 42 more than any other at the time of his Test retirement. Averages more than 40 and has a perfect wicketkeeping record, except in the final months when he stopped diving in front of first slip, probably because of a dodgy back. Good enough to bat at No. 6 on turning tracks to accommodate an extra bowler, good enough to be India's second-best batsman on a tour of South Africa and England apiece. Absolute game changer of a wicketkeeper in limited-overs cricket. A powerful hitter who turned his game around to become a middle-order rock: over 10,000 ODI runs at an average of over 50 and a strike rate near 90, he was like a mix of Kapil Dev and Rahul Dravid with a dash of Michael Bevan thrown in. And then 200 ODIs as captain, over 150 more than any other wicketkeeper. Dhoni was the biggest revolution in the art of wicketkeeping in his time: he stumped without any give, he stuck his leg out to stop late cuts, he deflected throws for direct hits, he stood upright with pads together to stop half-volleys. And Dhoni was part of three ICC tournament title wins, plus two other finals, three semi-finals, and India's ascent to No. 1 Test ranking. His keeping and batting played a big part in India's longest successful run in cricket. There was one massive blip in between when they lost 4-0 in both England and Australia, but Dhoni the wicketkeeper-batsman was always up for the challenge even if the captain needed some support from the board to survive. Over the seven years of his captaincy, Dhoni went up and down in his keeping stance 113,120 times. Under him, as Test captain, India spent over 120 overs in the field 36 times, six more than the second-worst team on that count, Sri Lanka. Overall he kept to close to 200,000 international deliveries. Add to it the IPL. By the end of it, the fingers were all beaten out of shape and the back a literal pain. All this needs to be said because in trying to figure out Dhoni the captain and Dhoni the man, we often forget the primary job he did: to score runs and keep wicket. He took on that ridiculous workload and did more than any other man before him had done. If he wasn't a captain, much more would have been written about his primary skills, he still would have been all-time great, and we wouldn't have spoken about his shades of grey. Captaincy was not something that Dhoni wanted for himself. Actually, when it came to his being made the captain for the ODIs, he refused to talk to the media despite requests from the board, and finally, he read a prepared statement. But once he took it on board, he dived head-on. He embraced the new T20 format—an important cog in speeding up the IPL revolution, which in turn opened doors to more expansive employment for cricketers in the country. However, he had a very unenviable task in the longer formats: that of captaining the real legends of Indian cricket. He was not intimidated. Fairly early in the day, he had made it clear — things would be run his way in the team. If Sourav Ganguly and Rahul Dravid were surplus to requirements in ODIs, he dug in his heels but persisted with them in Tests where they continued to be useful.

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Manjrekar: Very unlikely we'll see someone with Dhoni's all-round package

Never did Dhoni drop them himself. If they were picked, he told the selectors he didn't want to sour the dressing room by leaving the legends out of the XI. He had great instinct for this. "An old soul," his former coach Greg Chappell called him. "He has been here before." Dhoni kept letting the selectors know that it was on them and the losses would be on them if they came, because India were too slow in the field. Fitness and 50 matches, at least, of experience going into a World Cup were non-negotiables. Eventually he had his way in time for the 2011 World Cup.Once N Srinivasan became the president of the Indian cricket board and his company bought Dhoni's services in the IPL, all that selection struggle ceased to exist. Just like captains before him, Dhoni loved being in absolute control. It was more comfortable once he had a young team to handle, the Jadejas and Ishant Sharmas, who would listen to him and bowl as he wanted. Off the field, where he had sought to eliminate all external influences, a number of players started to feel a need to be managed by the company that managed Dhoni. Not that this was something new; it was just more organized this time. A specific IPL team, a specific talent managing agency, started being in the limelight, controlling Indian cricket, but the captain just stayed mum on this poor optics issue, not saying or doing anything. It was beneath him to address these concerns. He was offended that such a successful and committed captain was not considered above all this. Dhoni, on the other hand, is inaccurately said to be a great risk-taker. Dhoni was not quite the risk-taker but a great assessor of risks. Because he had Joginder Sharma bowl the last over of the T20 World Cup final, because he takes games deep, because of his odd bowling choices at times. Sharma was a decision almost forced on him because the designated man, Harbhajan Singh, had had a horror 18th over and was perfect for Misbah-ul-Haq's slog-sweep. Dhoni sat on series leads so negatively he once had India bat until they set New Zealand 617 to win in a Test where rain was forecast on the final day. He refused to take a chase with seven wickets in hand in the West Indies.




Power was what you saved for last – with Dhoni, big hitting was a weapon to be saved for when it would have the most impact
Power was what you saved for last – with Dhoni, big hitting was a weapon to be saved for when it would have the most impact © AFPDhoni, as a batsman, abhorred risk. To take risks was to admit you didn't have faith in your ability. You put in all that hard work so you can avoid risk. He never tried low-percentage shots in the face of a rising asking rate. He was too proud a pro to take undue risks. Time after time, he just ended up reducing the 11-on-2 physical contest into a one-on-one in the final over. At times, it restricted him in limited-overs chases — more so in T20 — where he took too much upon himself and failed to make full use of the resources at his disposal. Slightly old-fashioned in that regard, he liked one person to do the job, that once he was in, he needed to finish it off, instead of making sure that the batsman following him did not have to deal with that high asking rate, in case he perished trying. And then, once his game really began to desert him post the 2015 World Cup, it started to hurt him and India. Data analysis told bowlers that he had fewer areas to hit out in. They began to take those balls away from him. It's a theory that is hard to argue against: that you can find out big ex-players' weaknesses, but you can't really believe them until proven on the international stage. The mind refused to accept he was any the lesser as a batsman, so the instances of failed chases began to grow - though it is still a credit to his experience that the bowlers had to be at their very best to make that happen. Often it would be that Dhoni would leave those after him too much to do in too little time.Being interviewed by Michael Atherton. That's an odd picture to add in a montage for retirement. This is a four-minute-seven-second clip prepared from seemingly a personal album of photographs. The sudden nature of the announcement might make it seem to some Dhoni had been callous again, but watch it, it is painstaking work. The pictures have been placed to perfection, in sync with the romanticism in the lyrics of Sahir Ludhianvi, who prosaically speaks of how transient a thing limelight and success really can be. This is the poet telling his audience that his time at the top is but fleeting. That there were many before him too, here Dhoni uses pictures of Sachin Tendulkar, Dravid, VVS Laxman, Zaheer Khan, Virender Sehwag, Harbhajan, Ashish Nehra to pay tribute to the older players he played with. And then, when the song speaks of tomorrow, out come the Virat Kohli, the Rohit Sharma, the Jasprit Bumrahs. 'There will be others tomorrow; better poets than me and better listeners than you.' It's as if Dhoni talks to you right there, checking the moisture content behind your eyes. It's only then, that he makes you realize it's all gone—The shout of "Nahi Ash" from behind the stumps every time R Ashwin pitched short, the "Jaad, idhar se bhi daal saktay hain" when he wanted Jadeja to change the angle. That disarming smile, the lethal cricketing brain with the quickest hands behind the stumps, reluctance to be in the limelight, co-existing with the understated showmanship, the fear he struck in the minds of bowlers, the feeling that we were in for a close fight whenever Dhoni came out to bat, anticipation of the next surprise, moves one just couldn't make sense of in away Tests—like how he could hold the absolute puppeteer he would become when you turn the ball, stop it, make it swing both ways; it's just absurdly nonsensical comparisons—of course, that would make sense only to Dhoni. Though everybody knows it is just a countdown to the end, it is only now that realization hits you. You may now get used to the next poet and try being a better listener. Dhoni has seen to the lows in the clip. That ODI debut duck, the duck in the crucial World Cup match against Sri Lanka in 2007, posters of him being burnt, the post-match interview by Atherton, it something to be interviewed by Atherton when you lose a Test in England. After India won the Lord's Test in 2014, Indian commentators looked at each other in awe as Atherton gracefully and without menace grilled the home captain Alastair Cook. One of them said, "That would be my last interview if I did that back home." Dhoni managed seniors astutely, pulling apron strings craftily when it was the right time to finesse their exits from the team. It was a brutal tour where India lost all four Tests after letting players have their way when it came to preparation. Several key players chose to play the IPL over recuperating and turned up ragged in England. Not for the first time Dhoni was questioned what mattered more: the IPL or international cricket. Not for the first time, there was no answer. Now, in his own way, he has told you how much it hurt. The last on-field frame in that montage is Dhoni getting run out in the 2019 World Cup semi-final. This was a match four years in the making. The questions began to pop up at the end of India's 2015 World Cup campaign, which he then doused by selecting himself for the next year's T20 World Cup. By the end of the 2016 T20 World Cup, this cool façade gave way when he told anyone challenging him, indirectly, to do so at the expense of knowing with certainty someone better and fitter than him. All those years of quietly taking all sorts of questions and showing no emotion were behind him. Questions about whether Gurunath Meiyappan was known to them as the one who ran the show of Chennai Super Kings or questions about what his problem really was with the DRS. He would quietly just listen to the questions and let the media manager take over. Now he was snapping.By 2017 he was being left out of the team for no clear reason and being brought back without any domestic cricket to make his case. Exceptions were being made for him- which you would never imagine Dhoni might ask for; it was something he was against. Then again, it was Dhoni, so nobody uttered what was going on. And the one thing you knew was that Dhoni wasn't going to change his style. He was taking it as deep as he could. No risks in the middle overs. No changing the way he batted, all the trust on his game. Too proud to take that early risk, he just needed to reduce it to another one on one. Not Dhoni against the sun. Not Dhoni against a whole attack. But Dhoni against the last bowler standing.
Old Trafford 2019: too big a risk too soonOld Trafford 2019: too big a risk too soon © Getty Images
Cricket gave him one more chance through Jadeja's scarcely believable half-century in the Old Trafford semi-final. However, Dhoni was himself too slow during the resurrection of the innings and left himself with too much to do at the end. He was not timing them well. And by the time it came to the last two bowlers, the equation was not in control. Dhoni knew he couldn't trust the other end. He had a slow start and took the risky second to Lockie Ferguson, who hurried it and hit him on the already disfigured hand. This was too early a risk for Dhoni. On another day, he would have taken the single and made sure he was there when Jimmy Neesham bowled the last over. Not here. He knew he needed to be on strike for the penultimate over too. And he was run out going for a single. Coming back for the second. The best calculator of risk in the business had erred. Everybody has an MS Dhoni story. They are often not verified independently and seldom checked for their veracity, for they are great stories that capture his wit and pragmatism. My favourite is the way he asked Joginder Sharma to bowl the last over of the 2007 final. "It is said that amidst all of that, Dhoni supposedly walked up to Sharma and said, 'You have bowled so many overs in domestic cricket with so much dedication when no one is watching. Don't worry, cricket won't let you down now.'" He believed in the cricketing gods despite being pragmatic and hardworking. Does he feel injustice being done by the cricketing gods now that he is retired from international cricket? I mean, how many times would a fine-leg throw hit the only stump in sight? Does he feel the same injustice by the cricketing gods that he did every time he was questioned for those outside the team?. It all went awry in that Super Over against Mumbai or, for that matter, against the pandemic, which ticked off any insane idea he may have harbored about a good IPL that goes a long way with a T20 World Cup bid. Does he play that game over in his head and wish he'd hit one more six a little bit sooner so as to take it to the last over with the game still alive? Nah, that would have been too perfect. Not the sort of finish for our man of greys."People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel."Dhoni's wife, Sakshi Singh Dhoni quoted Maya Angelou in her instagram post reacting to her husband's declaration. Aside, especially in limited-overs cricket, Dhoni made you feel something was up, that something was possible, that his team was never out of it until he had something to say to the contrary. That in a team, you were not an outsider as long as you had anything to contribute. "Jaad, idhar se bhi daal saktay hain", that there was always a new angle that could be explored. That will never be forgotten.Sidharth Monga is an assistant editor at ESPNcricinfo© ESPN Sports Media Ltd.

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Getty Images India batsman Yashpal Sharma (c) holds the trophy with squad player Ravi Shastri (2nd r) and team mates on the balcony after the 1983 Cricket World Cup final Match between India and West Indies at Lords on June 25th, 1983 in London, England.Getty Images
India's win at the 1983 World Cup remains one of cricket's biggest shocks of all time
The day that transformed Indian cricket
Thus, the 1983 Cricket World Cup victory of India is still reckoned amongst the biggest boilovers in the history of sport.

By that time, India was still considered an also-ran in one-day international cricket. Earlier, India had won only a match in two earlier World Cup competitions.

India achieved the impossible, beating the star-studded West Indies on 25 June 1983.

Batting first, India was bowled out for 183. And when Viv Richards led his team to 50-1 in reply, it looked like being another chance for the Caribbean camp to celebrate, but then all was about to change for India.

Richards mistimed a hook over mid-wicket, the ball flew miles up in the air. In ran India captain Kapil Dev from mid-on, trained his eye on the ball and clasped it in his palms. The floodgates opened, the mighty Windies crashed to 140, India rose in jubilation and the country's love affair with one-day cricket began.


The 'lowest point' in Indian cricket
TOPSHOTS Indian cricketer Virender Sehwag (L) reacts after covering his face while the team bats against Sri Lanka as teammates Sachin Tendulkar, (R) captain Rahul Dravid, (L) and Dinesh Karthick (C) and Anil Kumble (R) wait to bat during the Group Stage at the Queen's Park Oval in Port of Spain, 23 March 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup 2007  AFP
after the Rahul Dravid-captained side lost to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in group stages to crash out of the 2007 Cup
 India's "lowest point" in World Cups came in 2007 in the West Indies when a side captained by Rahul Dravid lost to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in the group stages to crash out.

Bangladesh caused the biggest upset when they defeated India by five wickets in a low-scoring game in Port of Spain.


Commentators described India's performance as "shambolic," blaming the team's "toothless bowling attack" and "sloppy fielding" for the loss.

After the defeat, angry Indian fans pelted wicketkeeper MS Dhoni's under-construction house with stones. In some cities there were protests against the team, and effigies of the players were burnt in the eastern city of Kolkata.

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An epic face-off
video grab Miandad video grabvideo grab
Miandad mockingly jumped up and down, in apparent imitation of More's appeals for a catch

The battle between India wicketkeeper Kiran More and Pakistan batter Javed Miandad during the first-ever World Cup contest between India and Pakistan in Sydney in March 1992 is still fresh in memory.

"Several leg-before shouts against Salim Malik and the vice-captain's over-optimistic appeal for a leg-side catch off Inzamam, opened fresh chapters of frowning contention," ESPN Cricinfo had written of the contest.

As years went by, More spoke of the incident in an interview.

He went on, "It was in Hindi, and he is telling me, 'don't worry we will win this match easily'. And I said, 'go to hell, we will win this match'. Then there was an appeal down the leg side off Sachin Tendulkar. I thought he was caught behind. I appealed and Javed swore at me. I told him to shut up, he told me the same. Then, there was a run-out appeal when I jumped and whipped the stumps.".

Pakistan were chasing 216 to win, and Miandad ended up scoring 40 runs in 110 balls. India won the match by 43 runs.
Getty Images Indian captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni hits a six to give India victory over Sri Lanka in the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011 final played at The Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai on April 2, 2011. India beat Sri Lanka by six wickets. AFP PHOTO/William WEST (Photo credit should read WILLIAM WEST/AFP via Getty Images)Getty Images
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In 2011, India beat Sri Lanka by six wickets in a thrilling final to put the party back into cricket for a country possessed by the game since 1983.


While there was still an obstacle to come, in the form of the dismissed Gautam Gambhir for 97, his captain, MS Dhoni, led his side brilliantly, finishing with an unbeaten 91 as India reached their target with 10 balls to spare.

The skipper, out-of-form all tournament, delivered the innings of his life, winning the trophy with a stunning straight six off Nuwan Kulasekara that flew high into the heavens.

That six, and his reaction, will be replayed for generations.

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Gavaskar's 'crawl'
Fairfax Media Archives Rest of the World Cricket V1 train at SCG no 2. Sunil Gavaskar (batting). November 09, 1971Fairfax Media Archives
Gavaskar later admitted it was the 'worst innings' he'd ever played
India's legendary opening batter Sunil Gavaskar bagged a dubious distinction in his very first World Cup match in London in 1975.

England, after winning the toss, batted first, and put up a then record-breaking 334-4 in their 60 overs—the highest ODI total at the time—and India lost by 202 runs.

"Indian stodge follows England's spice," said the Sunday Telegraph.

Gavaskar remained not out with a mere 36 runs scored from 174 balls. In his innings, he hit exactly one four.


India manager GS Ramchand was livid: "Most disgraceful and selfish performance I have seen".

"He said the wicket was too slow to play shots but that was a stupid thing to say after England had scored 334," he said. Our national pride is too important to be thrown away like this".

Gavaskar later admitted it was "the worst innings I have ever played" and that his batting "wasn't in conformity with the norms of limited-overs cricket".

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Tendulkar's hundred with heart
AFP Sachin Tendulkar at the 1999 World CupAFP
Sachin Tendulkar had returned to England after his father's funeral to go out and bat in the 1999 World Cup
In the 1999 World Cup, Tendulkar scored a hundred days after the broke news that his father had passed away.

India had crashed to South Africa in the opener and on the eve of the Zimbabwe game, Tendulkar, 26, was woken in his hotel room with the news of his father's death. He flew home to India.

India lost the shocker to Zimbabwe and was staring at elimination.

After his father's funeral, Tendulkar returned to England, to score a match-winning 140 not out against Kenya in Bristol, as India compiled an imposing 329-2. Kenya was then comfortably restricted to 235-7, with India emerging victorious by 94 runs.

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